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respondents. the last two questions – seasonally adjusted prices. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. DISTRIBUTION OF ANSWERS TO THE

responses. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. To analyse households’ and businesses’ inflation expectations, the Bank of Russia relies on the findings of InFOM’s

to 12.2% from 11.2% a month earlier, as shown by InFOM’s survey. Inflation expectations increased among respondents both with and without savings.

inflation Total Industrial production Observed inflation Retail Services Annual inflation Agriculture Sources: InFOM, Rosstat. Source: Bank of Russia. According to the Bank of Russia’s

For the last two questions – seasonally adjusted prices. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. DISTRIBUTION OF ANSWERS TO THE

businesses’ inflation expectations, the Bank of Russia relies on the findings of InFOM’s household surveys commissioned by the Bank of Russia and the monitoring

annum * Month-on-month, seasonally adjusted, in annualised terms Sources: Rosstat, Bank of Russia, InFOM. Chart 2. Interest rates in the economy, monthly average (% per annum) 25

purchases index * Net of manufacture of basic metals and refined petroleum Source: inFOM. products. Sources: Rosstat, R&F Department estimates. 9 TALKING TRENDS No. 7

twelve-month-ahead inflation expectations of households decreased to 11.2%, as shown by InFOM’s survey. The decline in the overall inflation expectations of households chiefly

For the last two questions – seasonally adjusted prices. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations. DISTRIBUTION OF ANSWERS TO THE