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banks remain resilient if their loan portfolios are diversified, although their capital reserves decrease compared to values without considering climate stress. Calculations by the Bank

errors in this material are solely those of the authors. All rights reserved. Reproduction is prohibited without the authors’ consent. 2 Measuring fiscal impulse and

errors in this material are solely those of the authors. All rights reserved. Any reproduction is permitted only with the authors’ consent. Cover photo: Shutterstock

attractive for investing gold and foreign currency reserves. Hence, we believe that the current composition of the reserves is in line with the tasks to

balance, excluding reserve assets 56 60 46 30 Net incurrence of liabilities -6 12 15 15 Net acquisition of financial assets, excluding reserve assets 50

the beginning of the month, banks largely completed the averaging of required reserves, causing demand for liquidity decline and spread widen. At the beginning of

International Reserves of the Russian Federation*.......................................................................................................................... 15 1.8. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity — Russia................................................................................................... 16 1.9. International Reserves Adequacy (International Reserves in

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of Russia's liquidity management system is required reserves. This instrument serves two purposes. Firstly, required reserves averaging enables credit institutions to build up a