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the Bank would be
devoted to switching from a fixed to flexible exchange rate regulation and establishing an inflation targeting regime,
in which the key
money
supply expansion. This in turn required interest rates to be raised extensively. The floating
exchange rate enabled the regulator to largely anchor economic agents
700 0.01 0.02 -0.03 0.03
11 REER real exchange rate increase % 15,700 -11.97 30.06 -125.82 6.00
was facilitated by the growth of ruble interest rates and the stability of the ruble
exchange rate. The short position in the currency of foreign
Exchange Rate of US Dollar Against Ruble*.......................................................................................................... 93
3.2.2. Official Exchange Rate of Euro Against Ruble*.................................................................................................................. 95
3.2.3. Official Exchange Rate:
US DOLLAR Chart В-1-3
(02.01.2019 = 100)
2x63х82
EXCHANGE RATES IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES* EXCHANGE RATES IN EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES*
115 120
110
110 100
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for emerging market economies. Thus, a reversal of capital flows might increase exchange rate fluctuations and overall volatility in the financial markets of emerging market
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by, among other factors, a range of geopolitical events, which may affect exchange rate and inflation expectations. Given further intensification of inflationary pressure in the