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Exchange Rate of US Dollar Against Ruble*.......................................................................................................... 93 3.2.2. Official Exchange Rate of Euro Against Ruble*.................................................................................................................. 95 3.2.3. Official Exchange Rate:

Inflation targeting regime with 4% medium-term target rate 2001 – Law on AML/CFT – Introduction of a floating exchange rate regime – Approval of a new corporate

exchange rate, rather than its level. This depends on our estimate of overall volatility and the market which is assessed considering not only exchange rate

and precious metals is converted to rubles using the period average USDRUB exchange rate. Mortgage loans net of claims acquired by banks. Source: Bank of

caused by, among other factors, various geopolitical events, intensified, which may affect exchange rate and inflation expectations. Given further intensification of inflationary pressure in the

Companies noted a rise in the cost of raw materials due to exchange rate fluctuations, an increase in transportation and wage costs, as well as

external economic environment on internal conditions, including the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate, which reduces its volatility. Moreover, the fiscal rule ensures a transparent

10) 2021 Q4 EXPORTS AND OIL PRICE Chart 1 IMPORTS AND RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE Chart 2 63х82 63х82 Billions of US dollars % YoY Billions of

exchange market. As in the previous month, the ruble exchange rate predominantly declined throughout December, dropping to RUB/USD 74.68 (-0.8%). The exchange