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banks from recognising a company’s financial position as good or medium if it is a highly leveraged business (e.g. with a debt-to-EBITDA ratio

petroleum products, and general government, receipts went up by 0.4% as a result of an upturn in investment demand sectors. More details are available

provided that certain conditions are fulfilled (regular bank card turnover, a permanent minimum balance on a bank card, etc.) are not taken into account. – Combined

4%’ and ‘Significantly below 4%’) Significantly above 4% a year Approximately 4% a year Significantly below 4% a year Sources: InFOM, Bank of Russia calculations.

methodology was developed by Moscow Exchange. The Index is already used as a price reference for over-the-counter transactions. Furthermore, it underpins various financial instruments. The

VKontakte WhatsApp Telegram On 27 February 2026, the Bank of Russia submitted a claim to the General Court of the European Union (based in Luxembourg

non-financial organisations (around 40%), however, they are used as a financing instrument by non-financial organisations to a lesser degree. Financial assets and liabilities of the

Q4 level, on account of a higher US price. Contrastingly, there was a decrease in the European gas price amid a rise in US LNG

69 8.38 * The median is a value dividing a sample into two equal parts, with a higher and a lower price growth rate. Calculated

IIAs) amounted to Р230 billion, which exceeds last year’s level by a factor of 3.7. The bulk of the contributions, i.e. Р103