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Fund. Cespedes, L. F., Chang, R., Velasco, A., 2004. Balance Sheets and Exchange Rate Policy. The American Economic Review 94(4), 1183–1193. Различия в

can moderately reduce the heterogeneity of the response of regional inflation to exchange rate shocks. However, the magnitude of this effect is limited. According to

partly due to the manufacturer has repeatedly sped up weakening of the exchange rate. assembling works since the beginning of 2021. Regional companies mention the

global markets caused in part by various geopolitical developments, which may affect exchange rate and inflation expectations. Also, given that the global economic recovery is

138.8 To reduce the impact of the surging volatility of the exchange rate and asset prices on banks’ balance sheets, banks and other financial

expert forecast based on six key variables: inflation, key rate, GDP, nominal salary, ruble exchange rate, and Russian sovereign CDS spread. This survey will be

Inflation targeting Active inflation Liquidity Transition deadline Key rate Floating exchange announced targeting management set introduced rate introduced Dec 2018 Dec 2019 May 2021 communications

RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE WAS VIRTUALLY UNCHANGED Chart 13 (02.01.2019 = 100) графика РазмерRUBLE – 2x60х82 EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS AGAINST FOREIGN CURRENCIES* REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE