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need to increase financial products P assets that are the subject of reserves collateral Increase of costs Limitation of insurance Destruction or impairment of coverage

five years include expanding the practice of placing Bank of Russia cash reserves in bank vaults, maintaining the high quality of banknotes in circulation, transitioning

of restructured loans stabilised. The expected losses on loans are covered by reserves, and banks have sufficient capital buffers. In addition, a more balanced approach

of restructured loans stabilised. The expected losses on loans are covered by reserves, and banks have sufficient capital buffers. In addition, a more balanced approach

International Reserves of the Russian Federation*.......................................................................................................................... 16 1.8. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity — Russia................................................................................................... 17 1.9. International Reserves Adequacy (International Reserves in

Ohanian, L. E. (2001). Are Phillips curves useful for forecasting inflation?. Federal Reserve bank of Minneapolis quarterly review, 25(1), 2-11. Benigno, P., Eggertsson, G.

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the Bank of Russia Research Advisory Board and external reviewers. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors

accounts Debt securities Loans Shares and other equity instruments Insurance and pension reserves and savings Accounts receivable Funds in escrow accounts Source: Bank of Russia.

demand from EMEs’ central banks that have continued to diversify their international reserves against the background of the G7 discussions on using Russia’s frozen