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most sensitive to fluctuations in the exchange rate. They are known for their quick reaction to a changing exchange rate, which subsequently translates into ultimate

and oil prices Source: Bloomberg Source: Moscow Exchange Figure 33. Exchange rates of emerging Figure 34. BRICS exchange rates economies, commodity currencies (1 August 2014

the renminbi exchange rate and the country's gold and currency reserves. High levels of uncertainty concerning the equilibrium level of the exchange rate and

и рынки. №1 / Октябрь 2015 Figure 49. Interest rates on different instruments Figure 50. BRICS exchange rates as of 24 June 2016 (1 August 2014

target by late 2017. 2) The floating exchange rate regime will hold, i.e. the ruble nominal exchange rate will not be steered through FX

Official Exchange Rate of US Dollar Against Ruble* ............................................................................................................ 82 2.17 Official Exchange Rate of Euro Against Ruble* .................................................................................................................... 84 2.18 Official Exchange Rate: Rubles

spreads, and implied exchange rate, stock index and interest rate volatility. Managed floating exchange rate regime Under the managed floating exchange rate regime the central

to service debt obligations6. A similar measure was to use special foreign exchange rates to calculate applied to investments in securities denominated in required ratios.

has totalled 3.5% since the start of the year. Adjusted for exchange rate valuation, the foreign currency portfolio of loans to non-credit institutions and