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rate since November 2016. The acceleration of inflation was affecting economic agents’ inflation expectations. Households’ inflation expectations and Inflation 5.91 7.44 6.68

for obligations of the Government of the Russian Federation, debt achieving the inflation target. The key rate is set by the Bank obligations of other

5 4 3 2 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Observed inflation Expected inflation Annual inflation Inflation expectations of households remain elevated compared to the pre-pandemic

period. It is one of the most important indicators that describes the inflation processes in economy. Economically active population – persons at the age that is

period. It is one of the most important indicators that describes the inflation processes in economy. Economically active population – persons at the age that is

Instruments are Inflation 4.3% Inflation 3.0% Inflation 5.8% Inflation targeting is “Floating rate and represented as a developed, the inflation targeting by

the fact that they had their own monetary policy and volatility of inflation and exchange rate before the introduction of the euro. The Eastern European

MB MB n MB MBs’ percentage in inflation % 2021 100 34 11 12 14 13 11 5 Inflation % YoY Mar21 5.8 5.7 5.

great concern. High inflation expectations are being translated into inflation movements already now. Moreover, this effect on the steady component of inflation is becoming increasingly

BASELINE (actual) 2021 2022 2023 Inflation, as % in December year-on-year 4.9 4.7-5.2 4.0 4.0 Inflation, average for the year, as