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Overall inflation Food Non-food CPI Services Inflation target Inflation target Sources: Rosstat, R&F Department estimates. Sources: Rosstat, R&F Department estimates. Consumer price inflation

in annualised terms. The growth of prices in the primary market exceeding inflation was also typical of Russia in 2018–2019, while then this could

consumers and investors. This, in turn, works to accelerate a return of inflation to target, and helps us stabilise it close to 4%. Our policy

induced by moderate demand will prevail in 2021. The IMF forecasts that inflation will stay below its target for a certain period, equalling 3.0

the index of indus- trial production (seasonally adjusted), the rate of CPI inflation (seasonally adjusted), the interest rate on one-year government bonds, Gilchrist and Zakrajsek

rise in annual inflation in October, which ranged between 2.1% in Chukotka and 5.9% in the Republic of Komi. Nationwide, inflation averaged 4.

inflation in Russian regions, see the Median Inflation Annex ‘Economic situation in Russian regions’. Core inflation Underlying inflation 2 For more information on underlying inflation,

Securities are the Bank of Russia’s investments in the achieving the inflation target. The key rate is set by the Bank debt securities of

IN INFLATION DUE TO PRICE CHANGES BY GROUP Table 5 OF GOODS AND SERVICES, YEAR-TO-DATE (PERCENTAGE POINTS) Food1 Non-food Services Fruit Inflation for Core inflation

2018 2019 2020 Inflation Core inflation Median Inflation adjusted for shocks and exchange rate fluctuations Inflation without 20% of volatile components Underlying inflation Sources: Rosstat,