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through the FE? Then, why doesn’t the same logic apply to inflation? – Industrial growth may depend not only on financial depth as such (proxied

separately for each income quintile. Income quintiles are adjusted monthly for wage inflation. The dependent variables are the logarithm of volume of mortgage issuance (Panel

and accommodative monetary policies have spurred inflation. Hence, many central banks now have to make tough choices since inflation threatens growth and people’s welfare

Instruments are Inflation 4.3% Inflation 3.0% Inflation 6.0% Inflation targeting is “Floating rate and represented as a developed, the inflation targeting by

of a mechanism changing inflation expectations through new data on actual inflation and thus provide a realistic representation of actual inflation expectations. The new issue

1 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Observed inflation Expected inflation Annual inflation During the recent months, inflation expectations of households have remained close to

the model does not improve the forecast quality: the quality of the inflation forecast remains the same and the quality of the GDP forecast worsens.

the accel- markets eration of inflation. Currently, investors consid- Federal government bonds. The OFZ yield er the acceleration in inflation as a temporary curve rose

pdf 2 Methodology for CPI Seasonal Adjustment March 2020 underlying inflation estimates and modified core inflation estimates. These indicators are es- sential for the Bank

stable inflation components. This will shape an even flatter inflation deceleration trajectory, hampering an extensive scaling down of inflation expectations. 1.1. Annual inflation slowdown