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5 p 79 balance of responses (p, SA) (December 2025) Agriculture 10.8 p 44 Construction 26.6 p 92 Industrial production 18.1 p

responses, p, Nov25 23.2 25.7 26.1 27.6 20.4 9.0 26.9 20.4 expectations3 SA Business Climate p, SA

period from 1 April 2025 to 5 November 2025, the US S&P 500 Index gained 21.1%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 41.0

SIR AS. Contribution to annual growth of key components of balance sheet, p.p. Figure 2 Created with Highcharts 10.2.0AssetsAccounts receivableDeferred tax assetsLong-term

s Business Climate Index came in at 2.7 p in December vs 3.4 p in the previous month. Compared to November, companies were

key documents 1. International Monetary Fund, Financial Soundness Indicators Compilation Guide, 2019, p.2, pp.135-142. 2. OECD, Understanding Financial Accounts, 2017, pp. 208-209. 10

p.a. 16.4 13.6 13.0 12.1 household loans % p.a. 18.2 17.5 16.9 16.6 corporate loans % p.

Bank of Russia cuts the key rate by 50 bp to 16.00% p.a. On 19 December 2025, the Bank of Russia Board of

Refinancing Rate % p.a. Period in Effect Rate From January 1, 2016 Equal to the Bank of Russia key rate set as of the respective

Terms of Unsecured Loans Banks’ group Minimum international long-term credit rating Minimum long-term credit rating Maximum credit period S&P, Fitch Moody’s RusRating Expert