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moderate. According to preliminary data, The nominal ruble / euro rate depreciated the real ruble / dollar exchange rate appreciated by 2.4% in 2011 Q4 (by

Total unemployment was estimated below the potential rate in January-September 2011. 2011 Q3 16 Monetary Conditions Exchange rate The nominal ruble/US dollar rate de-

on Russia’s three leading exchanges (the MICEX As the Bank of Russia lowered the interest rates on its Stock Exchange, RTS, and the St

ex- uary-March 2011. Estimates show that in July change rate to the real ruble/euro exchange rate 2011 the ruble continued to appreciate against was

significant changes in the exchange rates of the Ukrainian hryvnia and the Indian rupee against the US dollar. Likewise, the exchange rates of the Pol-

in the future. Thus it is gradually enhancing the flexibility of the exchange rate together with the scaling down of its involvement on the foreign

Conditions Exchange rate ber it grew by 0.4%. As of January 1, 2011, the In 2010 Q4, the domestic foreign exchange official rate of

of the exchange rate, on October 13, 2010, The nominal effective rate of the ruble the Bank of Russia widened the floating exchange against foreign

on the domestic foreign exchange terest rates remained, market participants, including non market during 2009. Early in the year, the exchange rate residents, grew more

1869 rubles to the dollar. The real ruble / dollar exchange rate The nominal ruble / euro exchange rate slipped by 0.1% in 2010 Q2, whereas