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Securities are the Bank of Russia’s investments in the achieving the inflation target. The key rate is set by the Bank
debt securities of
The agents choose the
dollarization share basing on the observed oil price inflation, sentiment index, and
exchange rate values. The oil price is generally regarded
public administration are annually indexed to the
Construction (+34%) previous year’s inflation. Inflation was 4.3% in 2018 and
3.0% in 2019.
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Instruments are Inflation 4.3% Inflation 3.0% Inflation 4.4%
Inflation targeting is “Floating rate and
represented as a developed, the inflation targeting by
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1. Inflation
Annual inflation came in at 4.4% in November. The leading indicators of inflation,
including producer prices of consumer
domestic inflation is lower than in the case of
unsmoothed OGRs: 0.06% and 0.36% respectively. The contribution of import and domestic
inflation to
adjusted, %
Line – annual inflation, % (rhs); thin line – 3MMA SAAR
Sources: Rosstat, Bank of Russia’s estimates
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Inflation expectations – households
Oct Nov Inflation observed and
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Annual inflation in November varied from 1.9% in Chukotka to 6.4% in the Republic of Dagestan, averaging 4.4% across Russia. Inflation sped
economies with high inflation rates, floating rates prevailed. In South Africa, the
share of mortgages with floating rates reaches 95% (the average inflation rate in
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of households’ inflation expectations, but rather their response to one-off factors. The fact that households’ inflation expectations are significantly higher than current inflation is typical