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RISKS AND
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ESG RATINGS STRESS TESTING
TAXONOMY
E S G
CO2
SUSTAINABILITY SECTORS SUSTAINABLE SUSTAINABLE INTERNAL
ON MOSCOW AND SPB DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN
decarbonization of OUTCOMES OF
carbon-intensive industries and VERIFIERS RECOMENDATIONS
improving the environment-
CO2
related aspects of their activities 13 APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS harmonized definition of the
the carbon intensity of electricity of 1 kg CO2 / kWh for
coal and 0.4 kg CO2 / kWh for gas).
Energy transition scenarios in Russia:
Furthermore, a carbon market is formed to trade emissions in
tons of CO2 equivalent: companies that have reduced their emissions below the allowances act as
US$90 per
ton of CO2 by 2030 and to a level of at least US$240 per ton of CO2 by 20502. If the
L K
col co2,col cke co2,cke oil gas cag
=0 =0 =0
oil co2,oil gas co2,gas cag co2,cag
Обозначения: Y
Resources of Russia
No. 371, dated 27 May 2022, includes: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide,
N2O), hexafluoride sulphur (SF6), perfluorocarbons (CF4
2020); Capasso et al. (2020); Okimoto and Takaoka (2022)) consider carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as
the climate risk proxy. To capture the credit risk, some
the price of CO2 emissions (the
price of carbon). Alternatively, under a carbon tax scheme, authorities specify a tax rate
on CO2 emissions (the price
who advocated such a tax as high as $75 per tonne of
CO2 equivalent by 2030.10 In a number of articles,11, 12 IMF