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2022 current account deficit (0.5% of GDP) limited the need for external financing at a time when rising global rates and reduced risk appetite

Federation amounted to 50.6% of GDP, the debt of households — 20.4% of GDP, public debt — 16.1% of GDP). A high level of

that the imbalances and vulnerabilities, quite high interest rate risk and large debts accumulated in many countries over the period of ultra-accommodative monetary policies might

depending on debt finance raised on a market basis will likely grow at a more moderate pace. Exporting industries’ performance will depend on external conditions,

of the incentives and strategies of companies, including the dynamics of their debt burden, in the context of climate transition risks. From a macroeconomic perspective,

as well as financing of large investment projects and gradual substitution of external borrowing by internal one. The volume of capital raised through equity and

driven by the ongoing recovery of business activity and the substitution of external liabilities. A very rapid growth in retail lending (mortgage growth accelerated from

published by central banks as part of macroeconomic forecast Commodities Households’ Exchange External Balance of Financial Central bank Inflation GDP Labour market Policy rate Budget

leave out the external effects on the economy Amount of loans (microloans) issued produced by banks through an increase in households’ debt burden. The Bank

23.3% year-on-year, reflecting the reluctance of companies to accumulate foreign currency debt and of banks to provide foreign currency loans under sanctions pressure. According