Search results

depreciation of the ruble; ‘-’ – appreciation of the ruble. Sources: Moscow Exchange, Bank of Russia calculations. The real effective exchange rate of the ruble (REER), calculated

RATE The ruble exchange rate against the main currencies had been fluctuating within broadly stable ranges since May. In December 2025, the ruble appreciated against

discussions on the security of digital and payment technologies, including the digital ruble and Open APIs; the use of biometrics by microfinance organisations; and international

of the monitoring of the maximum interest rates on deposits1 in Russian rubles of the top 10 credit institutions2 attracting the largest amount of household

issuers, maturity, category, interest rate type and benchmark interest rate type in rubles and foreign currency at nominal and market value. Information on the amount

making it Intensity (t CO2-eq / million investment more understandable for financial institutions; rubles of investment) - Has a high sensitivity to overestimated or underestimated market value

Methodological notes on ‘Organisations and Households debt’ The Bank of Russia publishes ’Organisations and households debt’ by economic sector, financial instrument and currency (rubles and

РОССИИ’ (BANK OF RUSSIA), the denomination of the coin ‘2 РУБЛЯ’ (2 RUBLES), the year of issue ‘2026 г.’ (2026), the chemical symbol of the