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a halt, a considerable part of export revenue, if unspent to reduce external debt, ultimately settled in bank accounts as extra foreign currency liquidity. Incidentally,

in June 2017 – June 2018 360% Public Debt / GDP = 15.5% 500 = USD 366.6 bn 300% External Debt / GDP = 32.8% 459.2 240

sanctions, the protracted nature of sanctions, mounting banks continued to repay their external debt. risk aversion across global markets led to In early 2018, Russian

Information on external debt of the economy is very important for analyzing its sustainability to external shocks. Methodological and conceptual basis for external debt Table

for repayment default on all of their domestic loans and set their external debt to zero. Domestic banks write off the defaulted loans from their

31 December 2017 .............................................................................33 8. Russia’s external debt (billions of US dollars)..................................................................................................35 9. Russia’s external debt (percent of GDP) .........................................................................................................35 10. Broad

Information on external debt of the economy is very important for analyzing its sustainability to external shocks. Methodological and conceptual basis for external debt Table

repay $10 billion of their external debt over selling Russian government bonds in the secondary this period. However, the external debt repayments market in 2018

EM and DM stability (2016, %) Reserves Reserves/GDP = 27.4% Public Debt / GDP External Debt / GDP 600 Reserves cover 10.9 months of import* 537.

6 2 3 0 0 Investment projects Interventions Liquid assets Inter-budget debt Guarantees External Domestic (excl. inter-budget) Source: RF Finance Ministry, Rosstat, R&F Department