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external debt of the economy is very and capital accounts. important for analyzing its sustainability to external shocks. Methodological and conceptual basis for external debt

expenditure (including outgoing transfers to RB and GEBF) / external FB expenditure / FB expenditure to service external debt 2 Regional RB revenue / incoming transfers RB expenditure

external debt of the economy is very and capital accounts. important for analyzing its sustainability to external shocks. Methodological and conceptual basis for external debt

large highly leveraged corporate borrowers, as necessary. 3.4.1. Corporate debt The external debt of companies continues to contract, with its reduction over 12

national wealth fund invested in foreign assets or the external debt market. The preference for external financing can be explained, first, by a stronger domestic

on production or oil and gas revenues, and through external financing via the NWF or external debt markets. The effects of various financing options for

than it can absorb, even adjusted for the substitution of external bor- rowing with domestic debt, a rise in the economy’s monetisation and other

external debt of the economy is very and capital accounts. important for analyzing its sustainability to external shocks. Methodological and conceptual basis for external debt

of FDI flows as being more resistant to external shocks compared to portfolio flows (equity and debt). In general, the BRICS countries experiencing capital outflows

tariffs of infrastructure companies and logistics costs, as well as the external restrictions. Growing debt service costs are another reason for a reduction in profits,